The role and description of nature in the story “Bezhin Meadow” by Turgenev. An essay on the topic Man and nature in the story “Bezhin meadow Bezhin meadow the connection between man and nature

26.06.2023 | Universities

In the article we will talk about the cycle of stories by I.S. Turgenev - “Notes of a Hunter”. The object of our attention was the work “Bezhin Meadow”, and especially the landscapes in it. A brief description of nature in the story “Bezhin Meadow” awaits you below.

About the writer

Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev is one of the greatest Russian writers.

This writer, playwright and translator was born in 1818. He wrote in the genre of romanticism, turning into realism. The last novels were already purely realistic, while the haze of “world sorrow” was present in them. He also introduced the concept of “nihilist” into literature and, using the example of his heroes, revealed it.

About the story "Bezhin Meadow"

The story “Bezhin Meadow” is part of the “Notes of a Hunter” cycle. The history of the creation of this cycle of independent stories is interesting. Together they create an amazing border of landscapes, excitement, anxiety and harsh nature (and the description of nature in the story “Bezhin Meadow” is an amazing reflection of human feelings in the mirror of the surrounding world).

When the writer returned to Russia after a trip abroad, the Sovremennik magazine began its long journey in 1847. Ivan Sergeevich was offered to publish a short work on the pages of the issue. But the writer believed that there was nothing worthy, and in the end he brought the editors a short story “Khor and Kalinich” (in the magazine it was called an essay). This “essay” had the effect of an explosion; readers began to ask Turgenev in numerous letters to him to continue and publish something similar. So the writer opened a new cycle and began to weave it from stories and essays, like precious beads. A total of 25 stories were published under this title.

One of the chapters - "Bezhin Meadow" - is known for its amazing pictures of nature and the atmosphere of the night. The description of nature in the story “Bezhin Meadow” is a real masterpiece. The meadow and forest, the night sky, and the fire seem to live their own lives. They are not just background. They are full-fledged characters in this story. Beginning with a description of early morning and dawn, the story will guide the reader through a hot summer day, and then through a mystical night in the forest and meadow with the mysterious name “Bezhin.”

Description of nature in the story "Bezhin Meadow". Summary.

On a very nice July day, the hero of the story went hunting for black grouse. The hunt was quite successful, and with a backpack full of game, he decided that it was time to go home. Climbing the hill, the hero realized that in front of him were places completely foreign to him. Deciding that he had “turned too right”, he walked down the hill in the hope that he would now rise from the right side and see familiar places. Night was approaching, and the path was still not found. Wandering through the forest and asking himself the question “So where am I?”, the hero suddenly stopped in front of an abyss into which he almost fell. Finally, he realized where he was. A place called Bezhin Meadow stretched out before him.

The hunter saw lights nearby and people near them. Moving towards them, he saw that they were boys from nearby villages. They grazed a herd of horses here.

It is worth mentioning separately about the description of nature in the story “Bezhin Meadow”. She surprises, enchants, and sometimes frightens.

The narrator asked to stay with them for the night and, in order not to embarrass the boys, pretended to be asleep. The guys started telling scary stories. The first is about how they spent the night at the factory and there they were scared by a “brownie”.

The second story is about the carpenter Gavril, who went into the forest and heard the call of a mermaid. He got scared and crossed himself, for which the mermaid cursed him, saying that “he will kill himself all his life.”

The description of nature in the story “Bezhin Meadow” serves not only as a decoration for these stories, it complements them with mysticism, charm, and mystery.

So, until dawn, the boys recalled terrible stories. The author really liked the boy Pavlusha. His appearance was completely unremarkable, but he looked very smart and “there was strength in his voice.” His stories did not frighten the boys at all; a rational, wise answer was ready for everything. And when, in the midst of the conversation, the dogs barked and rushed into the forest, Pavlusha rushed after them. Returning, he calmly said that he expected to see a wolf. The boy's courage amazed the narrator. The next morning he returned home and often remembered that night and the boy Pavel. At the end of the story, the hero sadly says that Pavlusha, some time after they met, died - he fell from his horse.

Nature in the story

Pictures of nature occupy a special place in the story. The description of nature in the story “Bezhin Meadow” by Turgenev begins the story.

The landscape changes somewhat when the hero realizes that he is lost. Nature is still beautiful and majestic, but it evokes some kind of elusive, mystical fear.

When the boys slowly carry on their childish speeches, the meadow around seems to listen to them, sometimes supporting them with eerie sounds or the flight of a dove that has come from nowhere.

The role of the description of nature in the story "Bezhin Meadow"

This story is famous for its landscapes. But he doesn’t talk about nature, but about the story of the main character, about how he, having gotten lost, went to Bezhin Meadow and stayed the night with the village boys, listening to their scary stories and watching the children. Why are there so many descriptions of nature in the story? Landscapes are not just an addition, they set you in the right mood, captivate you, and sound like music in the background of the story. Be sure to read the entire story, it will surprise and enchant you.

About the Russian people, the serf peasantry. However, Turgenev's stories and essays also describe many other aspects of Russian life at that time. From the first sketches of his “hunting” series, he became famous as an artist with an amazing gift for seeing and drawing pictures of nature.

Turgenev's landscape is psychological, it is associated with the experiences and appearance of the characters in the story, with their everyday life. The writer was able to translate his fleeting, random “hunting” encounters and observations into typical images that give a general picture of Russian life in the serf era. Such an extraordinary meeting is described in the story “”.
In this work, the author speaks in the first person. He actively uses artistic sketches that emphasize the state, character of the characters, their internal tension, experiences, and feelings. and seem to be in harmony, and this harmony is present throughout the entire story.
First, the author describes a wonderful hot July day when the hero went hunting for black grouse. Everything was perfect: the weather, the day was wonderful, and the hunt was a great success. It began to get dark, the hero decided to go home, but realized that he was lost. And nature seemed to begin to behave differently: the smell of dampness began to be felt, dew appeared, darkness spread everywhere, the night was approaching like a thundercloud, bats were flying through the forest. Nature seems to understand a person, perhaps sympathizes with his experiences, but cannot help in any way. After long wanderings, the hunter comes out onto a wide plain - Bezhin meadow, where village children sat in silence around a fire and grazed a herd of horses. They told each other scary stories. The hunter joined the guys. Under the guise of being asleep, he listens to their terrible stories without bothering the children with his presence.
The stories are truly scary and creepy. The feeling of anxiety and the accompanying stories of these guys are enhanced by various sounds: rustling sounds, splashes, screams.
The story about the mermaid is accompanied by a “lingering, ringing, almost moaning sound”; it was an incomprehensible night sound, arising in deep silence, rising and standing in the air and slowly spreading and fading gradually. The story about the drowned man was interrupted by the dogs, who rushed from their place, rushed away from the fire barking and disappeared into the darkness. The story of the parents' Saturday was supplemented by an unexpectedly arriving white dove, circling in one place and also unexpectedly disappearing into the darkness of the night. This dove was mistaken by the boys for a “righteous soul” flying to heaven. The guys fantasize, instill fear, and nature assists them in this, complementing the already terrible pictures.
Gradually, a sweet oblivion fell on the heroes, turning into drowsiness; even the dogs dozed, and the horses lay with their heads hanging. The description of the night fits perfectly with this moment: a narrow and small month, a magnificent moonless night; the stars, leaning towards the dark edge, everything was completely silent all around; “everything was sleeping in a deep, motionless, pre-dawn sleep.”
The hunter woke up; it began to turn white in the east. The sky brightened, a breeze blew, dew fell, the dawn turned red, everything began to wake up, sounds and voices began to be heard... A new day has come, full of cheerfulness, hope and faith.
“Bezhin Meadow” amazes with its simplicity and sincerity, richness of content. S. Turgenev does not create carefully developed and identified human characters, but confines himself to sketches, sketches, portrait sketches, but in describing the landscape, I. S. Turgenev is an insightful and perspicacious artist, able to notice and perfectly describe all the movements, sounds and smells of nature. Despite the fact that I. S. Turgenev is a realist, his works contain features of romance, and poetic integrity is due to the unity of artistic manner inherent in Turgenev’s paintings.
George Sand said about the works of I. S. Turgenev: “What a masterful painting!” And it’s impossible to disagree with this, because you really see, hear, feel, experience with the characters, live their lives, enjoy the smell of a summer July night.

“Notes of a Hunter” is a book about the Russian people, the serf peasantry. However, Turgenev's stories and essays also describe many other aspects of Russian life at that time. From the first sketches of his “hunting” cycle, Turgenev became famous as an artist with an amazing gift for seeing and drawing pictures of nature. Turgenev's landscape is psychological, it is associated with the experiences and appearance of the characters in the story, with their everyday life. The writer was able to translate his fleeting, random “hunting” encounters and observations into typical images that give a general picture of Russian life in the serf era. Such an extraordinary meeting is described in the story “Bezhin Meadow”.
In this work, the author speaks in the first person. He actively uses artistic sketches that emphasize the state, character of the characters, their internal tension, experiences, and feelings. Nature and man seem to be in harmony, and this harmony is present throughout the entire story.
First, the author describes a wonderful hot July day when the hero went hunting for black grouse. Everything was perfect: the weather, the day was wonderful, and the hunt was a great success. It began to get dark, the hero decided to go home, but realized that he was lost. And nature seemed to begin to behave differently: the smell of dampness began to be felt, dew appeared, darkness spread everywhere, the night was approaching like a thundercloud, bats were flying through the forest. Nature seems to understand a person, perhaps sympathizes with his experiences, but cannot help in any way. After long wanderings, the hunter comes out onto a wide plain - Bezhin meadow, where village children sat in silence around a fire and grazed a herd of horses. They told each other scary stories. The hunter joined the guys. Under the guise of being asleep, he listens to their terrible stories without bothering the children with his presence.
The stories are truly scary and creepy. The feeling of anxiety and the accompanying stories of these guys are enhanced by various sounds: rustling sounds, splashes, screams.
The story about the mermaid is accompanied by a “lingering, ringing, almost moaning sound”; it was an incomprehensible night sound, arising in deep silence, rising and standing in the air and slowly spreading and fading gradually. The story about the drowned man was interrupted by the dogs, who rushed from their place, rushed away from the fire barking and disappeared into the darkness. The story of the parents' Saturday was supplemented by an unexpectedly arriving white dove, circling in one place and also unexpectedly disappearing into the darkness of the night. This dove was mistaken by the boys for a “righteous soul” flying to heaven. The guys fantasize, instill fear, and nature assists them in this, complementing the already terrible pictures.
Gradually, a sweet oblivion fell on the heroes, turning into drowsiness; even the dogs dozed, and the horses lay with their heads hanging. The description of the night fits perfectly with this moment: a narrow and small month, a magnificent moonless night; the stars, leaning towards the dark edge, everything was completely silent all around; “everything was sleeping in a deep, motionless, pre-dawn sleep.”
The hunter woke up; it began to turn white in the east. The sky brightened, a breeze blew, dew fell, the dawn turned red, everything began to wake up, sounds and voices began to be heard... A new day has come, full of cheerfulness, hope and faith.
“Bezhin Meadow” amazes with its simplicity and sincerity, richness of content. S. Turgenev does not create carefully developed and identified human characters, but confines himself to sketches, sketches, portrait sketches, but in describing the landscape, I. S. Turgenev is an insightful and perspicacious artist, able to notice and perfectly describe all the movements, sounds and smells of nature. Despite the fact that I. S. Turgenev is a realist, his works contain features of romance, and poetic integrity is due to the unity of artistic manner inherent in Turgenev’s paintings.
George Sand said about the works of I. S. Turgenev: “What a masterful painting!” And it’s impossible to disagree with this, because you really see, hear, feel, experience with the characters, live their lives, enjoy the smell of a summer July night.

In this work, the author speaks in the first person. He actively uses artistic sketches that emphasize the state, character of the characters, their internal tension, experiences, and feelings. Nature and man seem to be in harmony, and this harmony is present throughout the entire story.

First, the author describes a wonderful hot July day when the hero went hunting for black grouse. Everything was perfect: the weather, the day was wonderful, and the hunt was a great success. It began to get dark, the hero decided to go home, but realized that he was lost. And nature seemed to begin to behave differently: the smell of dampness began to be felt, dew appeared, darkness spread everywhere, the night was approaching like a thundercloud, bats were flying through the forest. Nature seems to understand a person, perhaps sympathizes with his experiences, but cannot help in any way. After long wanderings, the hunter comes out onto a wide plain - Bezhin meadow, where village children sat in silence around a fire and grazed a herd of horses. They told each other scary stories. The hunter joined the guys. Under the guise of being asleep, he listens to their terrible stories without bothering the children with his presence.

The stories are truly scary and creepy. The feeling of anxiety and the accompanying stories of these guys are enhanced by various sounds: rustling sounds, splashes, screams.

The story about the mermaid is accompanied by a “lingering, ringing, almost moaning sound”; it was an incomprehensible night sound, arising in deep silence, rising and standing in the air and slowly spreading and fading gradually. The story about the drowned man was interrupted by the dogs, who rushed from their place, rushed away from the fire barking and disappeared into the darkness. The story of the parents' Saturday was supplemented by an unexpectedly arriving white dove, circling in one place and also unexpectedly disappearing into the darkness of the night. This dove was mistaken by the boys for a “righteous soul” flying to heaven. The guys fantasize, instill fear, and nature assists them in this, complementing the already terrible pictures.

Gradually, a sweet oblivion fell on the heroes, turning into drowsiness; even the dogs dozed, and the horses lay with their heads hanging. The description of the night fits perfectly with this moment: a narrow and small month, a magnificent moonless night; the stars, leaning towards the dark edge, everything was completely silent all around; “everything was sleeping in a deep, motionless, pre-dawn sleep.”

The hunter woke up; it began to turn white in the east. The sky brightened, a breeze blew, dew fell, the dawn turned red, everything began to wake up, sounds and voices began to be heard... A new day has come, full of cheerfulness, hope and faith.

“Bezhin Meadow” amazes with its simplicity and sincerity, richness of content. S. Turgenev does not create carefully developed and identified human characters, but confines himself to sketches, sketches, portrait sketches, but in describing the landscape, I. S. Turgenev is an insightful and perspicacious artist, able to notice and perfectly describe all the movements, sounds and smells of nature. Despite the fact that I. S. Turgenev is a realist, his works contain features of romance, and poetic integrity is due to the unity of artistic manner inherent in Turgenev’s paintings.

George Sand said about the works of I. S. Turgenev: “What a masterful painting!” And it’s impossible to disagree with this, because you really see, hear, feel, experience with the characters, live their lives, enjoy the smell of a summer July night.

I. S. Turgenev is an insightful and perspicacious artist, sensitive to everything, able to notice and describe the most insignificant, small details. Turgenev perfectly mastered the skill of description. All his paintings are alive, clearly presented, filled with sounds. Turgenev's landscape is psychological, connected with the experiences and appearance of the characters in the story, with their everyday life. Undoubtedly, the landscape in the story “Bezhin Meadow” plays an important role. We can say that the whole story is permeated with artistic sketches that define the state […]
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In 1851 I.S. Turgenev presented his story “Bezhin Meadow” to the general public. From the first pages of the work, we begin to understand how sensitive the narrator is to the natural phenomena around us; he examines and paints in detail the sun, clouds, monitors the gusts of wind, and notes that these are the weather conditions suitable for harvest work.

I was touched by the fact that the author, being a realist, demonstrates to the reader the subtle spiritual organization of the narrator; notes of romanticism are inherent in every paragraph of the work. I believe that an ecstatic description of landscapes plays an important role for every reader, because if you take a closer look at something so seemingly everyday and natural, at what we see every day, then the soul will rejoice from looking at the beautiful, from feeling that we are a single mechanism with nature.

The narrator, after a successful hunt for black grouse, got confused on the way home; dusk was already gathering, and he felt uneasy. Nature seemed to understand his feelings and made this clear with its echoes. The hawk and quail uttered their calls, the bats scurried back and forth, creating horror. My heart sank with excitement; night was quickly approaching. And then the narrator came across the so-called Bezhin meadow, where he saw several boys guarding a herd. These were five village children: Fedya, Ilyusha, Kostya and Vanya.

They allowed the narrator to take a nap near the fire. Pretending to be deeply asleep, he listened with genuine surprise to the horror stories and fables that the youths shared with each other. The story told by Kostya about an angry mermaid is unexpectedly accompanied by some incomprehensible laughter in the distance. After Ilyusha’s story about a talking lamb, the dogs, for no apparent reason, run away with a heart-rending howl. The natural environment seems to react in such a strange and incomprehensible way to the boys’ stories.

The night in the story is fraught with something not fully understood, frightening and at the same time attractive. With what love the onset of early morning is described, the wealth of details imbues the narrative with uniqueness. The tranquility of nature is in harmony with the emotional state of the narrator.

In my opinion, the story “Bezhin Meadow” is significant in the study of Russian literature, because it teaches us to love nature and the beauty that surrounds us, to admire them, to appreciate that we have been given such great gifts - to contemplate and feel.

We all just need to realize that happiness can lie in basic things, you just have to look up at the sunset sky, or smile at the rising sun, or enjoy the pleasant rustle of the wind.