Professions related to computer science and physics. Profession without vacancies: what to do as a physicist

Ecology of knowledge. With a skillful choice of profession, you can not only satisfy your curiosity at the expense of taxpayers, but also make good money. We present the 10 most in-demand and highest-paying science-related professions, using the example of the United States.

With a skillful choice of profession, you can not only satisfy your curiosity at the expense of taxpayers, but also make good money. We present the 10 most in-demand and highest-paying science-related professions, using the example of the United States.

In this profession, researchers are developing new ways to improve oil and gas production. The field of oil and gas production is constantly in need of new tools and techniques and is ready to pay generously to developers.

There are many different specialties in this industry, but the highest salaries are for engineers directly involved in oil and gas production.

Average annual salary: $127,520.

Physicist

Physicists who not only teach at universities, but are actively involved in current scientific research, usually earn good money. Some put forward theories and find new laws that explain phenomena in nature, others specialize in practical applications of physical laws and phenomena.

Average annual salary: $106,440.

Informatics and Computer Science Specialist

Those who choose a career in computer science deal with theoretical problems of programming and data processing, solving problems related to both software and hardware.

Information systems, electronic data, systems analysis and computer programming - all of this is dealt with in separate areas of computer science, the development of which is well paid.

Average annual salary: $100,900.

Hardware Engineer

This job requires professional training in electrical engineering, computer testing, hardware and software design and integration. Such specialists are needed in almost all industries: government, commercial, scientific and military.

Average annual salary: $100,180.

Nuclear Engineer

The application of scientific and technical data related to nuclear physics to the problems of nuclear energy production and the effective disposal of radioactive waste is the main task of a nuclear engineer.

Average annual salary: $99,750.

Astronomer

Children who love to count the stars in the sky can become real astronomers. This field of science studies phenomena in space and expands humanity's knowledge of the Universe. The knowledge gained can help improve our life on Earth.

Average annual salary: $99,730.

Software Engineer

Software engineers research, develop, and test operating systems, computer software, and computer networks, both local and global, for the private, government, and military sectors.

Average annual salary: $94,520.

Mathematician

Of course, you won't earn much money teaching mathematics at school, but mathematicians who do serious research earn a good salary. Their field of activity includes, first of all, the application of mathematical apparatus for the needs of science and the industrial sector.

Average annual salary: $94,960.

Aerospace Engineer

The design, construction, and testing of rockets, airplanes, and other aircraft are the primary tasks of aerospace engineers.

Average annual salary: $93,980.

Natural Sciences

Chemists, biologists and other “natural scientists” earn somewhat less than astronomers and physicists, but they still have enough for a decent life, at least in the USA.

Average annual salary: $91,850. published

Physics is one of the most important and ancient sciences. Thanks to it, many different processes are studied. Therefore, specialties related to physics will be relevant for a long time. Physics is a fundamental science, the application of which is used in many fields of activity.

List of professions

1. Physicist-engineer.
2. Mechanical physicist.
3. Design engineer.
4. Petroleum engineer.
5. Nuclear physics engineer.
6. Specialist in computer technology.
7. Technological engineer.
8. Architect.

About specialties

Physicist-engineer:

A profession associated with knowledge of physical phenomena and constant practice. In this profession, it is necessary to know all mechanical processes, since this work is related to equipment at various enterprises and the introduction of new technologies. If you invent a new technology in any research, incredible career growth and success awaits you. There are quite a lot of areas in this area, but three of the most basic ones can be identified:

Mechanical physicist:

A profession related to mechanical engineering and motorsports, namely the introduction of the latest engines with enormous power, technologies that help reduce air resistance, etc. Working in a large company, you can achieve real success.

Design engineer:

The main activity of this profession is to combine the component parts into a complete product. This profession is required in production, where it is necessary to create various structures, electrical circuits and mechanisms.

Petroleum engineer:

The highest paid profession that requires serious skills. In the field of oil and gas production, new technologies and equipment are constantly needed to improve operating results. And if you can help this area, a high reward will await you.

Nuclear Physics Engineer:

Applies scientific and technical data to enrich nuclear energy and deals with the problem of radioactive waste disposal. Applies knowledge of nuclear physics to create new technologies such as nuclear weapons, reactors and nuclear power plants. Together with nuclear physicists they study the properties of atoms. New materials are being invented, for example, new generations of superniks and various polymers.

Computer technology specialist:

At the moment, computer technology remains a relevant activity. Such specialists may be drawn into theoretical programming problems, digital data processing, and software problem solving.

Technological engineer:

A profession in which the specialty is technical, physics comes first. Here you need to know all the technical processes and be aware of the latest technologies. This specialist is engaged in the technical arrangement of the enterprise and updating of equipment. He chooses the equipment and technical mode of operation himself. A large burden of responsibility falls on his shoulders, since the future of the enterprise will depend on his decisions. And if you possess all the professional qualities of the profession, then you will definitely succeed.

Architect:

A creative profession, but still related to physics and other sciences. To obtain this specialty, you need to understand all physical processes and possess computer modeling skills. But, of course, to be professional, you must have a penchant for creativity.

A little about others

Having examined the main specialties, let's move on to professions that are not so closely related to other sciences as to physics. The most difficult of them is the scientist. The role of scientists in the world is very great. It is thanks to them that important scientific discoveries occur. There are many people who would like to make their own scientific discovery, but this requires a lot of effort. To become a scientist, you need to be interested in science from childhood. You must be a genius, capable of working all day long, not for money, but for the sake of science and scientific achievements.

If at the university you show yourself as a good and capable specialist, then the university itself will be able to send you to some research center. You cannot train to be a scientist. They become in the process of learning, if you really understand a certain topic and it pushes you forward.

If you want to connect your life only with theoretical physics, then you should think about becoming a teacher. You will be able not only to give lectures, but also to engage in some kind of research, which will bring you obvious benefits. But to become a professional physics teacher, knowledge alone is not enough. You must be able to communicate with your students and understand them and guide them on the right path.

Profession for girls

Many people believe that girls are not capable of engaging in activities related to physics. But this deep delusion. There are girls who know physics much better than men and are able to work as various engineers and designers on an equal basis with men. If you approach the choice of profession for girls, then any profession from the list above may be suitable. But most often they choose the role of teachers. There are many women scientists who also contribute to science. Do not think that professions related to physics are only suitable for men.

Of course, this article will not talk about work in the CIS, but about those places where money is paid for work. There are countless science-related professions in the world. There are even more stereotypes that being a scientist is self-sacrifice, because you have to choose either business and money, or doing science.
We decided to think about whether a scientific profession really interferes with making money? Or is big earnings the exclusive prerogative of a software engineer?

1. Oil production

You can expect the highest salary if you are a petroleum engineer. It so happens that the battle for resources on our planet costs money, and oil and gas production is the most profitable. If you are well-versed in methods for extracting valuable resources from the earth, and are also willing to offer new ones, you can expect an average annual salary of $128 thousand.

2. Physics

Looking at the salaries of our physicists, this profession cannot be called profitable. However, scientists are valued much more in the world. Physicists are engaged in extensive research into the origins of everything around us. A good budget is often allocated for these activities, so a physicist can earn up to $107 thousand a year.

3. Computer Science Specialists

This profession involves the development of computer technologies, programming languages, technical support and much more. Computer scientists are jacks of all trades, so they can expect to earn $100,000 a year.

4. Hardware control and support engineer

This profession is one of the most in demand in our time. Good specialists who grasp everything “on the fly” in the field of electrical engineering, testing, as well as in hardware and software development are worth their weight in gold. It is not surprising that the salary for such a job reaches $100 thousand a year.

5. Nuclear engineer

A very nice and useful profession. A good nuclear engineer is worth his weight in gold in the field of energy production, operation of nuclear power plants, and nuclear waste disposal. And the work is interesting, and they pay an impressive $100 thousand a year.

6. Astronomer

Being an astronomer is not only interesting, but also profitable. The world's space exploration programs often receive impressive funding. Both at the state level and from private companies. Not everyone on this planet has given up yet; some continue to stare into the infinity of black space, receiving, on average, almost $100 thousand a year for this.

7. Software engineer

One of the most in demand and popular professions these days. Of course, not many people can master it, otherwise it wouldn’t be so highly paid.
Creating new operating systems, developing software, and even creating new computer games - any modern company cannot do without a software engineer. And the average salary in this field in the world is $95 thousand.

8. Mathematician

Of course, school mathematics teachers cannot count on high salaries (an offensive disadvantage of our time). However, there are mathematicians who actually engage in large-scale research, both for the development of certain technologies and for solving the most important theories of our time. Such research is often well-funded, so mathematicians can earn up to $95,000 a year.

9. Design engineer

More precisely, an aerospace design engineer.

To fly epically on a rocket into space, you first need to design it. Humanity is only at the dawn of space travel, and for some reason is more focused on the internal troubles of our small planet, but attempts to conquer outer space do not stop.

On many NASA or SpaceX projects, a design engineer can earn up to $93 thousand per year.

10. Other sciences

Scientific research in other fields other than astronomy, physics and mathematics is also in full swing, although not with such strong funding. In most countries of the world, intellectual work is valued, and therefore salaries in such areas attract young and talented scientists who strive to make the world a better place.
The average salary for a scientist in developed countries is $91 thousand per year.

Physics is a sought-after field of knowledge. With every decade, thanks to the development of technology, new professions related to physics appear. Graduates and graduates of technical universities work in various fields from teaching and science to manufacturing and space technology.

Physical disciplines cover a large body of knowledge, without which the development of modern science and the work of industrial enterprises are impossible. Physical science is closely related to other natural science disciplines and is inseparable from production.

Any machine, even the most complex computer or machine tool, operates according to physical laws, thanks to the precise calculations of highly qualified specialists. Any applicant can become such a specialist by choosing a profession that requires physics.

Physical discipline underlies technical progress and solves many problems:

• search and development of new energy sources;
• creation of durable, lightweight, cheap building materials;
• improvement of old and development of new technologies;
• automation and robotization of production;
• creation of electronic computer technology;
• increasing the efficiency of production machines;
• design of machines, engines, navigation systems, etc.;
• environmental protection, protection from radioactive radiation, creation of safe living conditions;
• electrification of industries, roads, agriculture and the country as a whole.

Main directions

Before you figure out which professions require physics, it’s worth considering all its areas. It belongs to the exact sciences, but is closely interconnected with chemistry, biology, ecology, and medicine.

Physical science studies:

• mechanics;
• electricity;
• magnetic radiation;
• physical properties of metals;
• semiconductors, conductivity;
• properties of substances at high pressures;
• light, optical phenomena, laser radiation;
• radiation and methods of its use;
• acoustics;
• origin and evolution of the Universe;
• stars, black holes, planets and other space objects;
• plasma and methods of its use;
• thermodynamics;
• elementary particles and quantum fields;
• nuclear energy problems.

It is quite difficult to cover all physical science. In each section there are a thousand unexplored questions and many narrowly focused qualifications. By choosing one of the areas, you can select specific specialties.

List of professions

Professions that require physics and related disciplines are suitable for applicants with a mathematical mind. Some teachers and parents unmotivatedly believe that technical professions are not for girls.

However, female engineers, technologists, analysts, and designers successfully work at enterprises. Professions related to physics will open up career prospects for girls in the technical field with decent wages.

Not only girls, but also boys have a poor understanding of the role of physics in professional training. What profession should I choose with good grades in physics?

Industry

Technical physics comes first. Manufacturing constantly requires specialists who understand new technologies who can improve the operation of factories, increase productivity, and reduce costs without losing product quality.

There are many specialties in technical physics. Work in this area will provide an opportunity to apply the laws of nature and technology in practice. The main profession in this industry is an engineer of a certain qualification. The table describes the most popular areas where a graduate can work.

Job title	Responsibilities	Where to go to work
Mechanic	Development of automotive technologies, design of cars, engines	Automobile manufacturing plant, private companies developing new car models
Oilman	Development of oil and gas production systems, improvement of equipment, introduction of new technologies	Oil and gas industry
Mechanical Engineering Specialist	Design and testing of complex machines: rockets, aircraft, orbital stations, satellites	Public and private aerospace companies
Medic	Development and implementation of complex medical equipment: tomographs, spectrophotometers, thermostats, etc.	Theoretical medicine, private companies, equipment development
Nuclear scientist, nuclear scientist	Study of the structure of atoms, disposal of nuclear waste, establishment and support of nuclear power plants, nuclear weapons, reactors	Military, medicine, industry
Analyst	Studying the operating features of any equipment, calculating risks	Any industrial enterprise
Technologist	Organization of production processes, development and implementation of technologies in production, quality control, capacity development	Enterprise of any industry
Constructor	Design of parts, machines, equipment	Shipbuilding, aviation, instrument-making plants

Note! The specialty engineer-physicist is the general name of a profession that is taught in universities of various fields. Depending on qualifications, a graduate becomes an engineer in the field of nuclear energy, cybernetics, robotics, metallurgy, etc.

The science

The most interesting and progressive specialties are related to the scientific field. With the development and requirements of scientific knowledge, their list is constantly updated. Graduates who want to engage exclusively in scientific activities enter graduate school after graduation.

As a rule, already from their student days, ambitious students begin to work on one problem and continue the research in their professional activities, becoming experts in a certain field.

If an applicant is concerned about the problems of modern science, is fascinated by theoretical calculations and experiments, and is fascinated by space issues, then science will be the right choice.

Scientific professions related to physics:

• an astronomer studies the structure, origin, evolution of the Universe;
• astrophysicist studies the structure of celestial bodies, chemical composition, properties of stars, the sun, nebulae, black holes, etc.;
• a biophysicist studies physical and chemical processes in all living organisms at all levels of organization, the influence of various phenomena on a living organism (vibrations, sound, radiation, etc.);
• a mathematician makes calculations, designs, and solves practical problems related to physical phenomena.

Take note! Physicist is a scientist, a scientist who deals with problems in various fields. Often the work involves calculations, experiments, developing hypotheses, or finding errors in the scientific works of colleagues.

Other industries

If you major in physics, choosing who to work with won’t be difficult. Physical and exact sciences do not imply any restrictions in finding a job. If you don’t want to go to a factory, and science doesn’t appeal to you, there are other areas where technical education will be useful.

Here is a list of several professions related to physics:

• teacher at school or university;
• laboratory assistant;
• energy drink;
• adjuster of high-precision instruments;
• meteorologist;
• nanoengineer;
• junior researcher;
• geophysicist;
• gemologist (gem specialist);
• composite materials specialist;
• science popularizer, science journalist.

Advice! You can get a specialty in physical disciplines at technical universities that offer vocational training for applicants. These are not only leading universities in Moscow (MSU named after M.V. Lomonosov) and St. Petersburg (SPbSPU), but also any technical universities in the country (Ural Federal University named after B.N. Yeltsin, Southern Federal University, KFU, TUSUR, etc.).

Physical disciplines

Regardless of further professional activity, general physical disciplines are taught in technical universities of different directions:

• theoretical course;
• applied course;
• higher mathematics;
• quantum mechanics;
• radiophysics;
• electronics;
• optics;
• nanotechnology;
• structure of a real crystal;
• properties of polymer materials and semiconductors;
• molecular structure of bodies.

Useful video

Let's sum it up

Physics plays a significant role in professional activities. Studying at physics and technology universities will provide a secure future, because Not a single factory can do without technical specialists. With knowledge of physical disciplines, you can freely choose who to work and what to do throughout your life.

Back forward

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Physics is the science of nature in the most general sense. She studies mechanical, electrical, magnetic, thermal, sound and light phenomena. Physics is called “fundamental science.” Therefore, its laws are used in almost all areas: medicine, construction, all areas related to technology, electronics and electrical engineering, optics, astronomy, geodesy, etc.

Physics in construction

Building physics studies in detail the phenomena and processes associated with the construction and operation of buildings and structures. These phenomena and properties are characterized by physical quantities. Construction activity is inextricably linked with certain environmental conditions: temperature, humidity, air composition, density of matter.

First you need to study the area where construction will take place. This is what surveyors do. Engineering geodesy studies methods and means of geodetic work in the design, construction and operation of various engineering structures. Geodesy problems are solved on the basis of the results of special measurements performed using geodetic instruments, since it is necessary to evaluate the site of the proposed construction. it is necessary to obtain information about the terrain. All these calculations serve as the basis for the design of structures and buildings. And here you can’t do without the laws of physics!

Physics in the profession of Architect

The profession of an architect involves architectural design at a professional level. The specialist’s responsibilities include organizing the architectural environment, designing buildings and developing space-planning and architectural solutions.

In architecture, the laws of physics are of great importance, which help to consider the role of the concepts of STABILITY, STRENGTH, RIGIDITY OF STRUCTURES, as well as the role of floors and foundations in the construction of buildings, deformation of structural elements and calculations. Using the laws of statics when

Physics in the medical profession

Currently, the line of contact between physics and medicine is extensive, and their contacts are constantly expanding and strengthening. There is not a single field of medicine where physical instruments are not used to identify diseases and their treatments.

The most important part of the human body is the circulatory system. The action of the human circulatory system can be compared to the operation of a hydraulic machine. The heart works like a pump that pushes blood through the blood vessels. When the heart contracts, blood is pushed out of the heart into the arteries and passes through valves that prevent it from flowing back into the heart. Then it relaxes and during this time it fills with blood from the veins and lungs. The discovery of simple ways to measure blood pressure has made it easier for doctors to recognize diseases that indicate abnormal blood pressure.

Physics in the profession of a cook

Very important branches of physics for a chef are molecular physics and thermodynamics. As they say, a good result cannot happen by chance... So, to cook a good steak, you need to put it in a hot frying pan and add a small amount of fat or oil.

The oil will plug the holes in the meat and it will cook juicy.

Physics in the photography profession

The profession of a photographer is closely related to the science of Physics.

Concepts such as focus, lens, etc. belong to this profession.

The main element of the equipment is the lens. Without it, there would be no microscope, no telescope, no glasses... And this means that many people over 50 could not read, biologists could not study the cell, and astronomers could not study space.

Physics in the profession of nuclear engineer

Here physics is used to solve problems of nuclear energy enrichment.

Nuclear physicists, together with atomic physicists, study the structure of the atom and the processes in it and often make great discoveries.

Physics in the profession of petroleum engineer

The use of internal combustion engines, the development of mechanical engineering, and the aviation industry became possible with the discovery of more and more oil fields. Huge oil reserves allow the development of industry.

In this profession, researchers are discovering new ways to improve oil and natural gas production.

Physics in mechanical, aviation and rocket engineering

A designer of rockets, space stations, satellites, anti-missile systems must know physics and understand the essence of physical processes...

Informatics and computer technology specialist

In modern life, a lot of information technology tools have appeared with which you can create presentations for lessons, recreate experiments and scientific discoveries of ancient scientists, and all this with the help of animation, raster and vector graphics, and video. All these methods make life much easier for modern teachers and lecturers.

The impulse turns into numbers, numbers into binary code... that's why physics is present in computer science.